The Importance of Preservation and Litigation Holds for Attorneys
What Are Preservation and Litigation Holds?
Preservation and litigation holds, often referred to as legal holds or hold orders, are internal processes that organizations undertake to safeguard all data that may be pertinent to a legal action involving them. These holds temporarily suspend normal data retention policies to ensure that data remains accessible for the discovery process before litigation commences.
The Legal Obligations
When a triggering event, such as an impending legal action or the anticipation of litigation, occurs, organizations are legally obliged to preserve all relevant data. This obligation extends to both physical records, such as documents, logs, and photographs, and electronically stored information (ESI), encompassing a wide array of electronic data formats.
The Six Steps in E-Discovery
The preservation and litigation hold process are integral components of the broader e-discovery process. The e-discovery process comprises six key steps: identification, collection, preservation, review, processing, and production. It is during the preservation phase that organizations enact litigation holds to prevent spoliation of evidence.
In today’s digital age, the majority of data is stored electronically, encompassing emails, text messages, spreadsheets, social media content, and more. This wealth of electronic information can be a substantial challenge to manage and preserve during legal proceedings.
The Role of Legal Teams
Typically, an organization’s legal team, whether internal or external, initiates the preservation and litigation hold process. They send out legal hold notifications to relevant custodians, data stewards, and other key individuals. These notifications outline the situation, recipient obligations, and data preservation requirements.
The preservation and litigation hold process involves several key steps:
Identification of the triggering event.
Determination of data to be preserved and responsible custodians.
Drafting and review of the litigation hold notification.
Distribution of the notification to recipients.
Acknowledgment of receipt by recipients.
Follow-up with non-responding recipients.
Execution of necessary data protection measures.
Periodic reminders to custodians during litigation.
Release of recipients from the hold after the legal matter's resolution.
Ensuring a Defensible Legal Hold Process
Throughout the preservation and litigation hold process, meticulous tracking and documentation of all steps are essential. A defensible legal hold process is critical, especially when an organization’s data protection methods, including archiving, are questioned. Failure to demonstrate a defensible process can lead to significant legal penalties and disadvantages.
Many larger organizations utilize legal hold software to automate various steps in the process, simplifying recipient notifications and activity tracking. Additionally, some data storage systems and data-driven platforms offer litigation hold features that override existing data retention rules, preventing data alteration or deletion until legal matters are resolved.
At First Legal, we recognize the challenges and complexities that preservation and litigation holds present to law firms and legal professionals. We are dedicated to supporting you in navigating these crucial processes, ensuring compliance with legal obligations, and safeguarding the integrity of your cases. Our services and expertise are tailored to meet the specific needs of the legal community, providing you with the tools and solutions you need to succeed in the ever-evolving landscape of litigation and data preservation.